Useful dates in history *********************** 10th of September 043 : Claudius Receives Surrender of 11 British Tribes 1st of June 061 : Defeat of Boudicca 16th of April 073 : Siege of Masada, Israel, by the Romans 24th of August 079 : Vesuvius Erupts 4th of February 211 : Roman emperor Septimius Severus dies at York 22nd of August 565 : St Columba Sees Nessie 25th of December 597 : St Augustine Introduces Julian Calendar to England 12th of October 633 : Battle of Heathfield 12th of April 664 : Synod of Whitby 21st of May 685 : Battle of Nechtansmere 8th of June 793 : Vikings Raid Northumbria Coast for 1st time 2nd of January 867 : Vikings seize York 20th of November 869 : Saxon King Edmund martyred by the Vikings 4th of January 871 : Battle of Reading 8th of January 871 : Battle of Ashdown - Alfred defeats the Danes 22nd of January 871 : The Battle of Basing 23rd of April 871 : Alfred Becomes King of Wessex 6th of January 878 : Battle of Chippenham 5th of August 910 : Last Great Viking Raid Defeated 1st of October 959 : Edgar the Peaceable Unites English Kingdoms 3rd of June 973 : First True King of England Crowned 10th of August 991 : Battle of Maldon 11th Century ************ 13rd of November 1002 : St Brice's Day Massacre 5th of May 1010 : Battle of Ringmere 19th of April 1012 : Archbishop of Canterbury Martyred by Vikings 18th of October 1016 : Battle of Ashingdon 30th of November 1016 : Edmund Ironside’s Unlovely End 14th of August 1040 : Duncan Killed by Macbeth 3rd of April 1043 : Edward the Confessor Crowned 15th of August 1057 : Macbeth Killed at Lumphanan 28th of December 1065 : Westminster Abbey consecrated 5th of January 1066 : Edward the Confessor dies 6th of January 1066 : Harold crowned King of England 20th of September 1066 : Battle of Fulford 25th of September 1066 : Battle of Stamford Bridge 28th of September 1066 : William the Conqueror lands 14th of October 1066 : Battle of Hastings 25th of December 1066 : William the Conqueror crowned 27th of May 1072 : Accord of Winchester 1st of November 1076 : Six Month Frost Begins 25th of December 1085 : Domesday Book Commissioned 9th of September 1087 : Macabre End of William the Conqueror 17th of October 1091 : Great London Tornado 9th of May 1092 : Lincoln Cathedral Consecrated 8th of April 1093 : Winchester Cathedral Dedicated 13rd of November 1093 : Battle of Alnwick 15th of July 1099 : Crusaders Capture Jerusalem 12th Century ************ 2nd of August 1100 : William Rufus killed by Arrow 1st of February 1106 : The Great Comet 25th of November 1120 : The White Ship Sinks 22nd of August 1138 : Battle of the Standard 2nd of February 1141 : Battle of Lincoln 18th of May 1152 : Henry Plantagenet and Eleanor of Aquitaine Marry 4th of December 1154 : Nicholas Breakspear is elected Pope - the only Englishman ever 19th of December 1154 : Henry II Crowned at Westminster Abbey 3rd of June 1162 : Becket Becomes Archbishop of Canterbury 1st of May 1169 : Normans Invade Ireland 29th of December 1170 : Thomas A Becket murdered 17th of October 1173 : Battle of Fornham 18th of June 1178 : Canterbury Monks Observe Massive Meteor Event 21st of January 1189 : Army raised for Third Crusade 6th of July 1189 : Death of Henry II 12th of October 1189 : Richard the Lionheart Leaves England for the Crusades 16th of March 1190 : Massacre of Jews at York 20th of March 1190 : Jews Massacred in Bury St Edmunds 20th of December 1192 : Richard the Lionheart Captured 6th of April 1199 : Death of Richard I 13th Century ************ 12th of July 1212 : Great Fire of London 1212 20th of June 1214 : Oxford University Chartered 15th of June 1215 : Magna Carta Signed 28th of October 1215 : First Lord Mayor’s Show 12th of October 1216 : King John Loses Crown Jewels 20th of May 1217 : The Second Battle of Lincoln 24th of August 1217 : Battle of Sandwich 2nd of October 1263 : Battle of Largs 14th of May 1264 : Battle of Lewes 20th of January 1265 : First English Parliament Held 4th of August 1265 : Battle of Evesham 18th of November 1267 : Statute of Marlborough 11th of December 1282 : Welsh Independence Dies with Llywelyn 3rd of October 1283 : Last Welsh Prince of Wales Hanged, Drawn and Quartered 3rd of March 1284 : Statute of Rhuddlan 14th of December 1287 : Deadly Storm Changes UK Coastline 29th of February 1288 : Ladies' Privilege Enshrined in Law 18th of July 1290 : Edward I Expels Jews from England 17th of November 1292 : John de Balliol proclaimed King of Scotland 5th of July 1295 : Scotland and France form their 'Auld Alliance' 28th of March 1296 : Battle of Berwick 30th of March 1296 : Sacking of Berwick upon Tweed 27th of April 1296 : Battle of Dunbar 11th of September 1297 : Battle of Stirling Bridge 22nd of July 1298 : Battle of Falkirk 14th Century ************ 7th of February 1301 : First English Prince of Wales 20th of July 1304 : Stirling Castle Falls to Edward I 5th of August 1305 : William Wallace is captured by the English 23rd of August 1305 : William Wallace is hanged, drawn and quartered 25th of March 1306 : Robert the Bruce Crowned King of Scotland 10th of May 1307 : Battle of Loudoun Hill 8th of January 1308 : Templars Seized 24th of June 1314 : Battle of Bannockburn 30th of September 1319 : The Battle of Myton-on-Swale 6th of April 1320 : The Declaration of Arbroath 16th of March 1322 : Battle of Boroughbridge 14th of October 1322 : Battle of Old Byland 21st of September 1327 : Edward II killed at Berkeley Castle 17th of March 1328 : Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton agreed 19th of July 1333 : Battle of Halidon Hill 24th of May 1337 : The Hundred Years War begins 24th of June 1340 : Battle of Sluys 26th of August 1346 : Battle of Crecy 17th of October 1346 : Battle of Neville Cross 4th of August 1347 : Calais Captured and Colonised 23rd of April 1348 : English order of knighthood founded 29th of August 1350 : Battle of Winchelsea 10th of February 1355 : St Scholasticas Beer Riots 20th of January 1356 : Edward Balliol Renounces Scottish Crown 19th of September 1356 : Battle of Poitiers 15th of March 1360 : French Invade Sussex 15th of June 1381 : The Peasants' Revolt ends 21st of May 1382 : Major Earthquake Damages Canterbury Cathedral 9th of May 1386 : England and Portugal sign the Treaty of Windsor 24th of March 1387 : Battle of Margate 18th of December 1387 : Battle of Radcot Bridge 19th of August 1388 : The Battle of Otterburn 17th of April 1397 : Chaucer gives 1st recital of Canterbury Tales 13rd of October 1397 : Dick Whittington Elected Mayor of London 15th Century ************ 22nd of June 1402 : Owen Glendower wins at Bryn Glas 21st of July 1403 : Battle of Shrewsbury 8th of June 1405 : Archbishop of York Beheaded 19th of February 1408 : Battle of Bramham Moor 24th of July 1411 : Battle of Harlaw 25th of October 1415 : Battle of Agincourt 24th of June 1417 : First Recorded Tynwald Day 21st of May 1420 : Treaty of Troyes 30th of May 1431 : Joan of Arc burnt to death 16th of December 1431 : Henry VI Crowned as Henri II in Paris 12th of November 1439 : First Town Incorporated by English Parliament 18th of June 1450 : Battle of Sevenoaks 5th of July 1450 : Battle of Southwark 24th of August 1453 : Heworth Moor Skirmish 12th of May 1455 : Battle of Arkinholm 22nd of May 1455 : Battle of St Albans - Wars of the Roses starts 23rd of September 1459 : Battle of Blore Heath 10th of July 1460 : Battle of Northampton 30th of December 1460 : Battle of Wakefield 4th of March 1461 : Edward IV deposes Henry VI 29th of March 1461 : Battle of Towton 25th of April 1464 : Battle of Hedgeley Moor 15th of May 1464 : Battle of Hexham 26th of July 1469 : Battle of Edgecote 12th of March 1470 : Battle of Empingham 14th of April 1471 : Battle of Barnet 4th of May 1471 : Battle of Tewkesbury 20th of February 1472 : Liberation of Orkneys & Shetlands 18th of November 1477 : Caxton Prints 1st Book in England 18th of February 1478 : Duke of Clarence Drowned in a Butt of Malmsey Wine 26th of June 1483 : Richard III becomes king of England 26th of March 1484 : Caxton Prints his version of Aesops Fables 22nd of August 1485 : Battle of Bosworth 16th of September 1485 : Yeomen of the Guard Formed 18th of January 1486 : Wedding of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York 4th of June 1487 : Rebel Army Lands in Furness 16th of June 1487 : Battle of Stoke Field 11th of June 1488 : Battle of Sauchieburn 2nd of May 1497 : John Cabot Leaves Bristol 17th of June 1497 : Battle of Blackheath 16th Century ************ 21st of April 1509 : Death of Henry VII. Accession of Henry VIII 16th of August 1513 : Henry VIII Wins Battle of the Spurs 9th of September 1513 : Battle of Flodden Field 31st of October 1517 : Luther Posts His 95 Theses 2nd of May 1519 : Death of da Vinci 7th of June 1520 : Field of Cloth of Gold 30th of April 1527 : England & France sign treaty of Westminster 25th of January 1533 : Henry VIII marries Anne Boleyn 15th of January 1535 : Henry VIII becomes Head of Church in England, 6th of July 1535 : Thomas More is executed 4th of October 1535 : 1st English Translation of the Bible printed 19th of May 1536 : Anne Boleyn Beheaded 18th of July 1536 : Authority of the pope declared void in England 25th of August 1537 : Honourable Artillery Company Founded 17th of December 1538 : Henry VIII ex-communicated 6th of January 1540 : Henry VIII Marries Anne of Cleves 13rd of February 1542 : Execution of Catherine Howard 25th of November 1542 : Battle of Solway Moss 9th of September 1543 : Mary Queen of Scots Crowned 27th of February 1545 : Battle of Ancrum Moor 19th of July 1545 : Sinking of the Mary Rose 21st of July 1545 : French Invade Isle of Wight 28th of January 1547 : Edward VI succeeds to throne 10th of September 1547 : Battle of Pinkie - last conflict between england and scotland 17th of August 1549 : Battle of Sampford Courtenay 27th of August 1549 : Battle of Dussindale 10th of July 1553 : Lady Jane Grey proclaimed Queen of England 7th of February 1554 : The Battle of Fleet Street 12th of February 1554 : Lady Jane Grey Executed 21st of March 1556 : Thomas Cranmer Burnt at the Stake 7th of January 1558 : Calais Lost to the French 17th of November 1558 : Death of Mary Tudor 15th of January 1559 : Elizabeth I crowned 23rd of April 1564 : Birth of Shakespeare 24th of July 1567 : Mary Queen of Scots abdicates 13rd of May 1568 : The Battle of Langside 11th of January 1569 : Worlds 1st National Lottery starts 23rd of January 1570 : The assassination of James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray 25th of February 1570 : Elizabeth I excommunicated by the Pope 23rd of January 1571 : The Royal Exchange opens in London. 13rd of December 1577 : Drake Starts round the world voyage 6th of April 1580 : Dover Straits Earthquake 26th of September 1580 : Drake completes the first circumnavigation of the globe 14th of November 1582 : Shakespeare marries Anne Hathaway 18th of June 1583 : 1st British Life Insurance Policy 4th of July 1584 : First English Colonists in North America 27th of July 1586 : Tobacco Hits English Society 20th of September 1586 : Executions of Babington Plotters Begin 8th of February 1587 : Mary, Queen of Scots is executed 19th of April 1587 : Drake Attacks Cadiz 12th of May 1588 : Spanish Armada sets sail from Lisbon 29th of July 1588 : Spanish Armada defeated 30th of May 1593 : Murder of Christopher Marlowe 2nd of August 1595 : The Battle of Cornwall 14th of August 1598 : Worst English Defeat in Ireland 12th of June 1599 : Globe Theatre Opens 17th Century ************ 31st of December 1600 : East India Company Chartered 30th of November 1601 : Elizabeth’s Golden Speech 8th of November 1602 : Bodleian Library Opens 24th of March 1603 : Elizabeth I dies 25th of July 1603 : James VI of Scotland crowned James I of England. 1st of October 1604 : World's first railway inaugurated 1st of November 1604 : First Known Performance of Othello 5th of November 1605 : The Gunpowder Plot 20th of January 1606 : The Great Severn Tsunami 27th of January 1606 : Trial of Guy Fawkes begins 31st of January 1606 : Guy Fawkes hanged, drawn and quartered 12th of April 1606 : Union Jack Created 7th of August 1606 : First Known Performance of Macbeth 17th of November 1606 : Trial of Walter Raleigh 14th of May 1607 : Jamestown Founded 8th of June 1607 : The Newton Rebellion and Massacre 20th of May 1609 : Shakespeare’s Sonnets Published 28th of August 1609 : Henry Hudson Reaches Delaware Bay 2nd of May 1611 : 1st publication of The new King James bible 22nd of May 1611 : James I’s Bargain Baronets 1st of November 1611 : The Tempest First Performed 11th of April 1612 : Last Heretic Burned 19th of August 1612 : The Samlesbury Witch Trial 29th of June 1613 : Original Globe Theatre Burns Down 23rd of April 1616 : Death of Shakespeare 29th of October 1618 : Walter Raleigh is executed 21st of November 1620 : Mayflower lands 21st of December 1620 : The Pilgrim Fathers arrive at Massachusetts 15th of June 1621 : First Botanic Garden in Britain 9th of March 1623 : The Amboyna Massacre 8th of June 1624 : Earthquake hits Perth 27th of March 1625 : Charles I becomes King of England 17th of September 1630 : Boston Massachusetts Founded 24th of September 1631 : The Worlds Richest Shipwreck 10th of April 1633 : Bananas go on sale in UK for 1st time 5th of May 1640 : Charles I disbands the Short Parliament 28th of August 1640 : Battle of Newburn 21st of October 1641 : Irish Catholic Uprising 4th of January 1642 : Charles I arrests parliamentarians and starts civil war 22nd of August 1642 : English Civil war Begins 23rd of October 1642 : Battle of Edgehill 12th of November 1642 : Battle of Brentford 13rd of November 1642 : Battle of Turnham Green 19th of January 1643 : Battle of Braddock Down 16th of May 1643 : Battle of Stratton 20th of May 1643 : Battle of Wakefield 18th of June 1643 : Battle of Chalgrove Field 30th of June 1643 : Battle of Adwalton Moor 13rd of July 1643 : Battle of Roundway Down 20th of September 1643 : Battle of Newbury - 1st 13rd of December 1643 : Battle of Alton 29th of March 1644 : Battle of Alresford 11th of April 1644 : Battle of Selby 28th of May 1644 : Bolton Massacre 29th of June 1644 : Battle of Cropredy Bridge 2nd of July 1644 : Battle of Marston Moor 21st of August 1644 : Battle of Lostwithiel 1st of September 1644 : Battle of Tippermuir 13rd of September 1644 : Battle of Aberdeen 27th of October 1644 : 2nd Battle of Newbury 9th of May 1645 : Battle of Auldearn 14th of June 1645 : Battle of Naseby 2nd of July 1645 : Battle of Alford 15th of August 1645 : Battle of Kilsyth 13rd of September 1645 : Battle of Philiphaugh 24th of September 1645 : Battle of Rowton Heath 16th of February 1646 : Battle of Great Torrington 25th of June 1646 : Oxford surrenders to the Roundheads 3rd of June 1647 : Army Seizes Charles I 28th of October 1647 : Putney Debates Begin 1st of June 1648 : Battle of Maidstone 17th of August 1648 : Battle of Preston 20th of January 1649 : Charles I Goes on Trial 30th of January 1649 : Charles I beheaded 9th of February 1649 : Charles I is buried 19th of May 1649 : Cromwell Declares England a Commonwealth 11th of September 1649 : Sack of Drogheda 27th of April 1650 : Battle of Carbisdale 3rd of September 1650 : Battle of Dunbar 29th of September 1650 : Worlds 1st Dating Agency opens 3rd of September 1651 : Battle of Worcester 6th of September 1651 : Charles II hides in an Oak tree 2nd of June 1653 : Battle of the Gabbard 16th of December 1653 : Oliver Cromwell becomes 'lord protector' 10th of May 1655 : Britain captures Jamaica 1st of January 1660 : Pepys’ First Diary Entry, 25th of May 1660 : The English Restoration - Charles II lands on British Soil 25th of September 1660 : First Recorded Cuppa (and Tea Break) 17th of October 1660 : Regicides Executed 28th of November 1660 : Royal Society Founded 8th of December 1660 : First Actress on British Stage 30th of January 1661 : Cromwell’s Corpse Executed 23rd of April 1661 : Charles II is crowned 7th of May 1663 : Theatre Royal Drury Lane Opens 28th of October 1664 : Royal Marines Established 3rd of June 1665 : Battle of Lowestoft 12th of June 1665 : English Install First Mayor of New York 19th of September 1665 : Great Plague of London at its Height 14th of November 1665 : London Gazette First Published 2nd of September 1666 : Great Fire of London begins 10th of June 1667 : Dutch Medway Raid Begins 20th of August 1667 : Paradise Lost Published 13rd of April 1668 : Dryden Made First Poet Laureate 31st of May 1669 : Last Entry in Pepys Diary 18th of January 1670 : Henry Morgan Sacks Panama City 9th of May 1671 : Crown jewels stolen by Col Blood 7th of June 1672 : Battle of Southwold 19th of February 1674 : Treaty of Westminster signed 10th of August 1675 : Royal Observatory Founded 4th of November 1677 : Marriage of William of Orange and Mary 18th of February 1678 : Pilgrim’s Progress Published 11th of June 1679 : Battle of Drumclog 22nd of June 1679 : Battle of Bothwell Bridge 24th of May 1683 : Ashmolean Museum Opens 6th of July 1685 : Battle of Sedgemoor 15th of July 1685 : Execution of the Duke of Monmouth 5th of July 1687 : Newton’s Principia Published 5th of November 1688 : Glorious Revolution begins 9th of November 1688 : William of Orange Takes Exeter 11th of December 1688 : James II Abdicates 13rd of February 1689 : William and Mary proclaimed joint sovereigns 11th of April 1689 : William III and Mary II crowned as joint rulers of Britain 18th of April 1689 : Siege of Derry Begins 27th of July 1689 : Battle of Killiecrankie 28th of July 1689 : Relief of Derry – No Surrender 21st of August 1689 : Battle of Dunkeld 16th of December 1689 : The 'Bill of Rights' established 1st of July 1690 : Battle of the Boyne 10th of July 1690 : Battle of Beachy Head 13rd of February 1692 : Massacre of Glencoe 19th of August 1692 : Salem Witches Executed 11th of February 1695 : Press Censorship Ended 31st of December 1695 : Window Tax Introduced 2nd of December 1697 : Wrens St Pauls Opens 4th of January 1698 : Palace of Whitehall Burns 18th Century ************ 23rd of May 1701 : Captain Kidd Hanged for Piracy 12th of June 1701 : The Act of Settlement 8th of March 1702 : Death of William of Orange 11th of March 1702 : Worlds 1st regular daily paper 'The Courant' published 26th of November 1703 : Great Storm Kills 10,000 27th of November 1703 : Eddystone Lighthouse Smashed by Storm 24th of July 1704 : Gibraltar Seized 13rd of August 1704 : Marlborough wins Battle of Blenheim 16th of April 1705 : Newton the First Scientist Knighted 1st of January 1707 : The Act of Union Signed 22nd of October 1707 : Scilly Naval Disaster – 2000 Drown 23rd of October 1707 : First Parliament of Great Britain 23rd of March 1708 : James Stuart (the Old Pretender) attempts to invade Scotland 2nd of February 1709 : Robinson Crusoe Rescued 1st of March 1711 : First Edition of The Spectator 11th of August 1711 : First Ascot Race 20th of October 1714 : Coronation of King George I 1st of August 1715 : First Formal Sculling Race 9th of September 1715 : The Earl of Mar’s Declaration 12th of November 1715 : Battle of Preston 13rd of November 1715 : Battle of Sheriffmuir 22nd of December 1715 : Old Pretender Lands at Peterhead 31st of March 1717 : The Bangorian Controversy 22nd of November 1718 : Blackbeard Killed 25th of April 1719 : Robinson Crusoe Published 10th of June 1719 : Battle of Glen Shiel 28th of September 1720 : The South Sea Bubble Bursts 3rd of April 1721 : Robert Walpole Becomes 1st British PM 24th of December 1724 : Benjamin Franklin Arrives in London 23rd of June 1725 : Malt Tax Riots Begin 20th of June 1726 : First Municipal Fire Brigade Forms 26th of October 1726 : Gulliver’s Travels Published 8th of September 1727 : Burwell Puppet Show Fire 20th of May 1729 : The Great Bexhill Waterspout and Tornado 7th of December 1732 : Covent Garden Theatre Opens 8th of December 1733 : First Recorded UFO in Britain 14th of April 1736 : The Porteous Riots 2nd of April 1739 : Wesley’s First Open-Air Sermon 7th of April 1739 : Dick Turpin hanged at York 23rd of October 1739 : War of Jenkins’ Ear Begins 1st of August 1740 : Rule Britannia First Performed 13rd of April 1741 : Royal Military Academy established 11th of February 1742 : Robert Walpole Resigns 28th of May 1742 : First indoor swimming pool opens 27th of June 1743 : George II Fights Battle of Dettingen 19th of August 1745 : Bonnie Prince Charlie raises standard at Glenfinnan 21st of September 1745 : Battle of Prestonpans 28th of September 1745 : British national anthem 'God Save The King' sung for the first time 8th of December 1745 : Bonnie Prince Charlie Turns Back at Derby 17th of January 1746 : Battle of Falkirk 16th of April 1746 : Battle of Culloden 18th of June 1746 : Johnson Contracts to Produce His Dictionary 30th of July 1746 : Bloody Retribution in Kennington 9th of April 1747 : Last Beheading Execution in Britain 29th of July 1751 : First International Title Fight 14th of September 1752 : Britain Adopts Gregorian Calendar 15th of April 1755 : Johnson’s Dictionary Published 17th of May 1756 : The Seven Years' War Starts 23rd of June 1757 : Battle of Plassey 15th of January 1759 : British Museum Opens 25th of January 1759 : Robert Burns Born 19th of May 1759 : Kew Gardens Opens 13rd of September 1759 : Wolfe takes Quebec 18th of September 1759 : French Surrender Quebec to the British 20th of November 1759 : Battle of Quiberon Bay 9th of March 1761 : The Hexham Riot 17th of July 1761 : First True Canal in Britain Opens 10th of February 1763 : Treaty of Paris ends the Seven Years War 10th of February 1763 : France Cedes Canada to Britain 16th of May 1763 : Boswell First Meets Dr Johnson 7th of May 1765 : HMS Victory launched 16th of August 1765 : East India Company Acquires Bengal 5th of January 1766 : First Christies Sale 6th of December 1768 : 1st Instalment of Encyclopaedia Britannica 6th of October 1769 : Cook reaches New Zealand 3rd of March 1770 : The Boston Massacre 19th of April 1770 : Cook reaches Australia 29th of April 1770 : Captain Cook lands in Australia 22nd of June 1772 : The Somerset Case Judgement 24th of August 1772 : Last Traitor Hanged, Drawn and Quartered 16th of December 1773 : Boston tea party 1st of August 1774 : Priestley Discovers Oxygen 23rd of June 1775 : First Regatta on the Thames 9th of March 1776 : The Wealth of Nations Published 4th of July 1776 : American colonies declare independence 11th of July 1776 : Cook sets sail on 3rd and last Voyage 24th of September 1776 : St Leger first run 18th of January 1778 : Cook reaches Hawaii 22nd of April 1778 : America Invades Whitehaven 14th of February 1779 : Captain Cook Killed 9th of October 1779 : First Luddite riots 4th of May 1780 : 1st Running of the Derby 7th of June 1780 : Gordon Riots - Day of Death 1st of January 1781 : Ironbridge Opened 6th of January 1781 : Battle of Jersey 13rd of March 1781 : Uranus Discovered 5th of August 1781 : Battle of Dogger Bank 19th of October 1781 : British surrender at Yorktown 23rd of June 1783 : Deadly Laki Gas Fog Arrives 15th of October 1783 : First Manned Balloon Flight 3rd of November 1783 : Last Tyburn Hanging 7th of December 1783 : William Pitt becomes youngest PM 28th of February 1784 : Wesley Breaks from Church of England 27th of August 1784 : First British Balloon Ascent 7th of January 1785 : 1st aerial crossing of the channel in a balloon 13rd of May 1787 : First convicts sent to Australia 1st of January 1788 : First Issue of The Times 26th of January 1788 : Botany Bay Founded 18th of March 1789 : Last execution by burning in Britain 28th of April 1789 : Mutiny on the Bounty 14th of July 1789 : Storming of the Bastille 30th of January 1790 : First Lifeboat launched 4th of December 1791 : The Observer First Published 3rd of January 1792 : A Vindication of the Rights of Woman completed 1st of February 1793 : Napoleonic Wars Begin 1st of June 1794 : Glorious First of June 12th of July 1794 : Nelson Loses Eye 24th of August 1795 : British Cleric Patents Corkscrew 14th of May 1796 : Jenner administers 1st Vaccine against Smallpox 14th of February 1797 : Battle of St Vincent 22nd of February 1797 : Last Invasion of Mainland Britain 26th of February 1797 : The Bank of England becomes Insolvent 26th of February 1797 : First £1 Note Issued 16th of April 1797 : Spithead Mutiny Begins 25th of July 1797 : Nelson Loses his Arm 1st of August 1798 : Battle of the Nile 9th of January 1799 : William Pitt introduces income tax 19th of July 1799 : The Rosetta Stone Revealed 19th Century ************ 17th of March 1800 : HMS Queen Charlotte Burns and Blows Up 15th of May 1800 : George III survives 2 assassination attempts 25th of December 1800 : First Christmas Tree in Britain 1st of January 1801 : English Claim to French Crown Ends 10th of March 1801 : first official census is held in Britain 2nd of April 1801 : Battle of Copenhagen 25th of April 1802 : Treaty of Amiens Signed 30th of April 1803 : The Louisiana Purchase 26th of July 1803 : The First Public Railway Opens 21st of February 1804 : First Steam Locomotive Runs 7th of March 1804 : RHS Founded 3rd of August 1805 : 1st Cricket match between Eton & Harrow Schools 21st of October 1805 : Battle of Trafalgar 9th of January 1806 : Nelson's State Funeral 20th of March 1806 : Building begins of Dartmoor Prison 28th of January 1807 : Pall Mall – First Street Lit with Gas 25th of March 1807 : slave trade is abolished in the British empire 25th of March 1807 : World’s first passenger train service begins 18th of September 1809 : Theatre Royal Covent Garden Re-Opens 10th of November 1810 : Paisley Canal Disaster 22nd of December 1810 : Wrecking of HMS Minotaur 25th of June 1811 : The Legendary Newbury Coat Made 11th of May 1812 : Prime Minister Spencer Perceval Assassinated 16th of June 1812 : America declares war on Britain 21st of June 1813 : Battle of Vitoria 10th of April 1814 : Battle of Toulouse 25th of July 1814 : Stephenson demonstrates 1st Steam Engine 24th of August 1814 : British Burn Washington 17th of October 1814 : London Beer Flood 22nd of October 1814 : First Plastic Surgery in Britain 18th of June 1815 : Battle of Waterloo 22nd of May 1816 : Littleport’s Bread or Blood Riot Begins 27th of August 1816 : Bombardment of Algiers 2nd of December 1816 : Spa Fields Riot 25th of January 1817 : The Scotsman Launched 1st of January 1818 : Frankenstein Published 4th of February 1818 : Scott Uncovers the Honours of Scotland 25th of September 1818 : First Human Blood Transfusion 6th of February 1819 : Raffles Founds Singapore 20th of March 1819 : Opening of the Burlington Arcade 20th of June 1819 : 1st Paddleship steamer crosses Atlantic 16th of August 1819 : Peterloo Massacre 18th of December 1819 : Ivanhoe Published 23rd of February 1820 : Cato Street Conspiracy Exposed 1st of August 1820 : Regent’s Canal Opens 5th of May 1821 : Death of Napoleon 14th of June 1822 : Babbage Proposes Proto-Computer 20th of October 1822 : First Edition of Sunday Times 18th of June 1823 : Redcoats Drop Breeches 12th of October 1823 : First Mackintosh Sold 4th of March 1824 : RNLI founded 16th of June 1824 : RSPCA formed 15th of November 1824 : Edinburgh Fires 27th of September 1825 : First Steam Powered Passenger Railway Opens 11th of February 1826 : London University Founded 7th of April 1827 : Wooden Matches go on sale 20th of October 1827 : Battle of Navarino 28th of January 1829 : William Burke is hanged 10th of June 1829 : Oxford win 1st Boat Race 4th of July 1829 : 1st regular bus service 29th of September 1829 : Metropolitan Police Force Established 28th of June 1830 : First Met Officer Killed on Duty 5th of October 1830 : First Bathing Suit on Sale 14th of April 1831 : Broughton Bridge Collapse 27th of December 1831 : Darwin Sets Sail on The Beagle 7th of June 1832 : The Great Reform Act changes Parliamentary constituencies 24th of August 1833 : Factory Act 19th of March 1834 : Tolpuddle Martyrs Sentenced 1st of August 1834 : Britain abolishes slavery 16th of October 1834 : The Houses of Parliament burn down 18th of September 1835 : Darwin Sets Foot on Galapagos Islands 6th of March 1836 : Fall of the Alamo 27th of December 1836 : Britain’s Worst Avalanche 20th of June 1837 : Death of William IV - Victoria becomes Queen 20th of July 1837 : Euston opens as 1st London Station 17th of November 1837 : Pickwick Papers Published 8th of April 1838 : Maiden Voyage of SS Great Western 9th of April 1838 : National Gallery Opens 28th of June 1838 : Queen Victoria crowned 25th of January 1839 : Fox Talbot Shows First Photos 26th of February 1839 : First Grand National 26th of March 1839 : First Henley Regatta 4th of November 1839 : The Newport Rising 10th of January 1840 : Postal service (penny post) begins in Britain 22nd of January 1840 : 1st British Colonists reach New Zealand 6th of February 1840 : Treaty of Waitangi 10th of February 1840 : Queen Victoria marries Prince Albert 6th of May 1840 : Penny Black issued (worlds 1st stamp) 17th of July 1841 : Punch Magazine launches 13rd of January 1842 : Massacre and Humiliation in Afghanistan 13rd of June 1842 : Victoria - First Sovereign to Take the Train 29th of August 1842 : Treaty of Nanking 24th of June 1843 : Punch Invents the Cartoon 19th of July 1843 : SS Great Britain launched by Brunel 1st of October 1843 : First edition of the News of the World 19th of December 1843 : Dickens Publishes 'a Christmas Carol' 23rd of December 1843 : First Commercial Christmas Card Sent 21st of December 1844 : The Rochdale Pioneers open shop 17th of March 1845 : Rubber Band Patented 2nd of May 1845 : Great Yarmouth Bridge Disaster 20th of May 1845 : The Last English Duel 26th of June 1846 : Corn Laws abolished 12th of September 1846 : Barrett and Browning Marry in Secret 30th of September 1847 : Vegetarian Society Formed 16th of October 1847 : Jane Eyre Published 4th of December 1847 : Wuthering Heights Published 24th of January 1848 : California Gold Rush Begins 21st of February 1848 : Marx publishes The Communist Manifesto 11th of July 1848 : Waterloo Station Opens 19th of August 1848 : Storm Claims 100 Scottish Fishermen 21st of February 1849 : Battle of Gujarat 17th of December 1849 : 1st Bowler Hats go on sale 5th of March 1850 : Opening of Menai Bridge 19th of November 1850 : Tennyson becomes Poet laureate 1st of May 1851 : Great Exhibition opens 12th of August 1851 : 1st Americas Cup 14th of February 1852 : Great Ormond Street Hospital Opens 26th of February 1852 : Heroic HMS Birkenhead Sinks 6th of September 1852 : Britains 1st free Library opens 23rd of November 1852 : First Post Office Pillar Box 21st of June 1854 : Action That Won First VC 6th of October 1854 : The Great Fire of Newcastle and Gateshead 9th of October 1854 : Siege of Sebastopol Begins 25th of October 1854 : Charge of the Light Brigade 5th of November 1854 : Battle of Inkerman - 19 VC's won 15th of May 1855 : The Great Gold Robbery 29th of June 1855 : 1st Edition of the Daily Telegraph 17th of November 1855 : Livingstone reaches Victoria Falls 29th of January 1856 : Victoria Cross Created 30th of March 1856 : End of the Crimean War 10th of May 1857 : Indian Mutiny begins 22nd of June 1857 : Beginnings of the V&A 24th of October 1857 : Worlds Oldest Football Club Founded 16th of November 1857 : Relief of Lucknow 15th of May 1858 : Opening of the Royal Opera House 30th of June 1858 : The Great Stink at its Worst 23rd of July 1858 : Law passed allowing Jews to serve in parliament 20th of October 1858 : Big Ben Winched into Place 2nd of May 1859 : Opening of the Royal Albert Bridge 11th of July 1859 : Big Bens First Strike 25th of October 1859 : Anglesey Ship Disaster 24th of November 1859 : Darwin's 'On the Origin of Species' is published 30th of August 1860 : Birkenhead Has First Tram in Europe 17th of October 1860 : 1st Professional Golf Tournament 26th of December 1860 : First Inter-Club Football Match 23rd of March 1861 : 1st Trams operate in London 12th of April 1861 : American Civil War Begins 26th of September 1861 : 1st British Open Golf Championship 8th of November 1861 : Trent Affair Threatens Anglo-US War 25th of December 1861 : Mrs Beeton Published 16th of January 1862 : Hartley Pit Disaster 24th of May 1862 : Westminster Bridge Opens 10th of January 1863 : The London Underground opens 19th of November 1863 : The Gettysburg Address 8th of December 1863 : Britain’s First Heavyweight Boxing Champ 11th of March 1864 : Great Sheffield Flood 22nd of August 1864 : First Geneva Convention Signed 28th of September 1864 : The First International Meets in London 8th of December 1864 : Opening of the Clifton Suspension Bridge 4th of July 1865 : Alice in Wonderland Published 28th of September 1865 : Britains 1st Woman doctor qualifies 23rd of July 1866 : Great Reform Demo 12th of December 1866 : England’s Worst Mining Disaster 15th of January 1867 : Regent’s Park Ice-Skating Disaster 17th of June 1867 : Lister performs the first operation using an antiseptic. 14th of July 1867 : 1st demonstration of Dynamite 23rd of November 1867 : Manchester Martyrs Hanged 29th of February 1868 : Disraeli becomes Prime Minister 26th of May 1868 : The Last public hanging 10th of December 1868 : First Traffic Signals in Britain 17th of November 1869 : Suez Canal Inaugurated 23rd of November 1869 : Launch of the Cutty Sark 9th of June 1870 : Death of Charles Dickens 4th of August 1870 : Foundation of the Red Cross 26th of January 1871 : Rugby Football Union Formed 27th of March 1871 : 1st international rugby match - Scotland V England 29th of March 1871 : Albert Hall Opens 20th of July 1871 : FA Cup is formed 1st of August 1871 : First Bank Holiday 10th of November 1871 : Stanley finds Livingstone 1st of December 1871 : George Eliot Publishes Middlemarch 13rd of March 1872 : Formation of Scottish Football Association 16th of March 1872 : 1st FA Cup Final 15th of April 1872 : First British Secret Ballot Election 30th of November 1872 : 1st international Football Match - Scotland V England 22nd of January 1873 : Spanish Steamer Sinks SS Northfleet 23rd of November 1874 : Far from the Madding Crowd Published 25th of August 1875 : Webb First Man to Swim the Channel 10th of March 1876 : Alexander Graham Bell makes 1st telephone call 1st of January 1877 : Victoria Proclaimed Empress of India 15th of March 1877 : 1st Test Match - England V Australia 9th of July 1877 : 1st Wimbledon tennis tournament 22nd of October 1877 : Blantyre Mining Disaster 11th of February 1878 : First Weekly Weather Forecasts in UK 25th of May 1878 : HMS Pinafore Opens 3rd of September 1878 : Princess Alice Disaster 22nd of January 1879 : Battle of Isandlwana 23rd of January 1879 : Battle of Rorkes Drift 3rd of August 1879 : Kew Devastated by Ice-Fall 28th of December 1879 : Collpase of the Tay Railway Bridge 1st of January 1880 : Britains 1st telephone directory is published 18th of April 1881 : Opening of the Natural History Museum 2nd of September 1882 : The Ashes Legend Begins 10th of March 1883 : First electric trams begin running in London 14th of March 1883 : Karl Marx Dies in London 16th of June 1883 : Sunderland Theatre Disaster 27th of August 1883 : Krakatoa Destroyed 4th of October 1883 : The Boys Brigade is founded 14th of November 1883 : Treasure Island Published 18th of January 1884 : Precedent for Cremation Set 1st of February 1884 : Oxford English Dictionary 1st published 22nd of April 1884 : Great Colchester Earthquake 29th of April 1884 : Women permitted at Oxford University 8th of July 1884 : NSPCC Founded 21st of July 1884 : First Lord’s Test Match 13rd of October 1884 : World adopts Greenwich Meantime 26th of January 1885 : Gordon Killed at Khartoum 12th of September 1885 : Arbroath 36 Bon Accord 0 29th of September 1885 : Britains 1st Electric Tram starts 10th of March 1886 : 1st Crufts Dog Show 11th of October 1886 : First statue to honour a woman is erected 5th of September 1887 : Exeter Theatre Royal Fire 11th of November 1887 : Work starts on the Manchester Ship Canal 22nd of March 1888 : Football League Formed 31st of August 1888 : Jack the Ripper’s First Victim 8th of September 1888 : Jack the Ripper’s Second Murder 8th of September 1888 : First Day of Football League Matches 30th of September 1888 : Jack the Ripper Kills twice in one Day 9th of November 1888 : Jack the Ripper claims last victim 4th of January 1889 : Preston North End Win 1st Football League 23rd of March 1889 : Woolwich Ferry Opens 12th of June 1889 : Armagh Sunday School Rail Tragedy 18th of November 1889 : Table Tennis 1st played 4th of March 1890 : Forth Bridge opens 27th of June 1890 : 1st World Championship Bout by Queensbury Rules 18th of March 1891 : Britain 1st linked to the continent by Telephone 8th of October 1891 : 1st official street collections for charity 30th of November 1891 : Tess of the d’Urbervilles Published 26th of July 1892 : First Asian MP Elected 31st of October 1892 : Sherlock Holmes 1st Published 15th of November 1892 : Lambeth Poisoner Hanged 1st of January 1894 : Manchester Ship Canal Opens 15th of February 1894 : First international terrorist attack on Britain? 14th of May 1894 : Blackpool Tower Opened 2nd of August 1894 : Death Duties Introduced 1st of October 1894 : First British Cable Car Opens 12th of January 1895 : National Trust founded 26th of April 1895 : Trial of Oscar Wilde begins 17th of May 1895 : W.G. Grace Scores his Hundredth Hundred 6th of July 1895 : First Car Ride in Britain 10th of August 1895 : First Prom Concert 29th of August 1895 : Birth of Rugby League 17th of October 1895 : First Motoring Offences in Britain 28th of January 1896 : First Speeding Fine in Britain 6th of April 1896 : First Modern Olympics 4th of May 1896 : 1st Edition of The Daily Mail 16th of August 1896 : Klondike Gold Rush 17th of August 1896 : First Pedestrian Killed by Car 14th of December 1896 : Glasgow Subway Opens 18th of May 1897 : Bram Stoker Publishes Dracula 22nd of June 1897 : Victorias Diamond Jubilee 10th of September 1897 : Worlds 1st Drunk Driver Caught 23rd of November 1897 : First Royal Command Performance 8th of December 1897 : RAC Established 12th of February 1898 : Britains 1st Car Crash Fatality 2nd of September 1898 : Battle of Omdurman 7th of July 1899 : Churchill Fails in Oldham By-Election 11th of October 1899 : Boer War Begins 15th of November 1899 : Churchill Captured by Boers 20th Century ************ 24th of January 1900 : Battle of Spion Kop 27th of February 1900 : Formation of the Labour Party 17th of May 1900 : Relief of Mafeking 2nd of October 1900 : Keir Hardie becomes 1st Labour MP 15th of December 1900 : Flannan Isles Mystery Born 22nd of January 1901 : Queen Victoria dies 2nd of February 1901 : Queen Victorias Funeral 8th of February 1901 : Brit Patents Vacuum Cleaner 18th of February 1901 : Churchill’s Maiden Speech 5th of August 1901 : Britains 1st Cinema Opens 1st of October 1901 : Kipling publishes Kim 2nd of October 1901 : Royal Navy launches 1st submarine 13rd of November 1901 : Caister Lifeboat Disaster 12th of December 1901 : Marconi sends 1st transatlantic wireless message 9th of August 1902 : Coronation of Edward VII 10th of October 1903 : Emmeline Pankhurst forms the Suffragette Movement 2nd of November 1903 : First Edition of Daily Mirror 17th of December 1903 : The Wright Brothers take Flight 23rd of December 1903 : First London Number Plate 8th of April 1904 : The ‘Entente Cordiale’ is signed by Britain and France 6th of June 1905 : Einstein Produces Theory of Relativity 10th of February 1906 : Royal Navy launches the first 'Dreadnought' battleship 26th of May 1906 : Prince of Wales Opens Vauxhall Bridge 13rd of February 1907 : Suffragettes Storm Westminster 27th of February 1907 : Old Bailey Opens 21st of April 1907 : Sinn Fein Formed 28th of May 1907 : First Isle of Man TT Race 6th of July 1907 : Brooklands Racing Circuit Opens 25th of July 1907 : 1st Scout Camp 29th of November 1907 : Florence Nightingale presented with the Order of Merit 26th of May 1908 : British Find Oil in Persia 13rd of July 1908 : White City Stadium Opens 18th of July 1908 : British Cops’ 1-2-3 in Olympic Tug o’ War 14th of August 1908 : First international Beauty Contest 14th of November 1908 : Britain’s first female mayor elected 1st of January 1909 : Old-Age Pensions First Paid 23rd of January 1909 : The Tottenham Outrage 15th of March 1909 : Selfridges Opens 29th of April 1909 : Lloyd George’s People’s Budget 25th of July 1909 : Louis Bleriot flies the Channel 4th of September 1909 : 1st Scout Rally 2nd of October 1909 : First Game at Twickenham 5th of November 1909 : 1st UK Woolworths Opens 19th of February 1910 : First Man Utd Match at Old Trafford 10th of May 1910 : First UK Air Display 12th of July 1910 : First Briton Killed in Aircraft Accident 22nd of October 1910 : Crippen convicted at Old Bailey 23rd of November 1910 : Crippen hanged 20th of December 1910 : A draw in the General Election - both sides get 272 seats 21st of December 1910 : Westhoughton Pit Disaster 18th of October 1911 : Chewing Gum first goes on sale 23rd of October 1911 : First British-Made Ford Car 17th of January 1912 : Scott reaches the South Pole 17th of March 1912 : Captain Oates leaves the tent 29th of March 1912 : Captain Scott dies 10th of April 1912 : Titanic sets sail on maiden voyage 15th of April 1912 : Titanic sinks 26th of October 1912 : Woolwich Tunnel Opens 18th of December 1912 : Piltdown Man Discovered 26th of May 1913 : First Female Magistrate Appointed 5th of June 1913 : Suffragette dies - throws herself in front of the KIngs Horse 29th of June 1913 : Sons and Lovers Published 14th of October 1913 : Caerphilly Pit disaster 30th of October 1913 : Deadliest British Tornado 28th of July 1914 : Start of World War I 4th of August 1914 : Britain declares War on Germany 28th of August 1914 : First Battle of Heligoland Bight 5th of September 1914 : The Battle of the Marne Begins 31st of October 1914 : The Worcesters Charge at Ypres 26th of November 1914 : HMS Bulwark Explodes in Medway 27th of November 1914 : Britains 1st policewoman goes on duty 9th of December 1914 : The Ark Royal commissioned 24th of December 1914 : First Bomb Dropped on English Soil 19th of January 1915 : 1st British town hit by a Zeppelin raid 2nd of April 1915 : Man Utd-Liverpool Match-Fixing Scandal, 7th of May 1915 : Sinking of the Lusitania 10th of May 1915 : Zeppelin Fire-Bombs Southend 22nd of May 1915 : Britains worst Rail Disaster 31st of May 1915 : First Zeppelin Air Raids on London 16th of September 1915 : First British WI Meeting 12th of October 1915 : Edith Cavell Executed 15th of December 1915 : Retreat from Gallipoli 21st of February 1916 : Battle of Verdun Begins 2nd of March 1916 : Conscription Begins 2nd of April 1916 : Faversham TNT Disaster 24th of April 1916 : Start of the Easter Uprising 16th of May 1916 : The Sykes-Picot Agreement 31st of May 1916 : Battle of Jutland 1st of July 1916 : First Day of the Somme 15th of September 1916 : First Ever Use of Tanks in Battle 18th of November 1916 : Battle of the Somme Ends 6th of December 1916 : Lloyd George becomes prime minister 19th of January 1917 : The Silvertown TNT Plant Explosion 21st of February 1917 : SS Mendi Sunk off Isle of Wight 6th of April 1917 : America Enters World War One 16th of April 1917 : Lenin Returns to Russia 13rd of June 1917 : Deadliest WWI Raid on London 9th of July 1917 : HMS Vanguard Lost with 843 Men 17th of July 1917 : Royal Family Adopts Windsor Name 31st of July 1917 : Third Battle of Ypres 17th of October 1917 : First Full-Scale British Air-raid 2nd of November 1917 : The Balfour Declaration 7th of November 1917 : Russian Revolution 10th of November 1917 : Battle of Passchendaele ends 31st of January 1918 : Battle of May Island 6th of February 1918 : Women get the Vote 1st of April 1918 : R A F Created 1st of July 1918 : Disaster at Chilwell Shell Plant 17th of July 1918 : Tsar Nicholas and Family Killed 1st of October 1918 : Lawrence of Arabia Takes Damascus 11th of November 1918 : End of the First World War 14th of December 1918 : Women Can Vote in General Election 18th of January 1919 : Bentley Motors Formed 31st of January 1919 : Battle of George Square 13rd of April 1919 : The Amritsar Massacre 15th of June 1919 : Alcock and Brown complete 1st non stop flight across the Atlantic 28th of June 1919 : Signing of the Treaty of Versailles 11th of November 1919 : First Two-Minute Silence 28th of November 1919 : Nancy Astor becomes the first woman MP 7th of October 1920 : Oxford University admits Women for the 1st time 17th of March 1921 : Marie Stopes Opens First Clinic 15th of May 1921 : British Legion Formed 24th of August 1921 : Hull Airship Disaster 7th of October 1922 : Biggest British Salmon Caught 18th of October 1922 : BBC Formed 4th of November 1922 : Carter Finds Tutankhamuns Tomb 14th of November 1922 : BBC begins Broadcasts 6th of December 1922 : Anglo-Irish treaty is signed 28th of April 1923 : 1st Wembley FA Cup Final 22nd of January 1924 : Ramsay MacDonald becomes Britain's 1st Labour PM 23rd of January 1924 : First Labour Government 23rd of April 1924 : First Broadcast by British Monarch 5th of July 1925 : Giant Hailstone Hits Plumstead 18th of July 1925 : Mein Kampf Published 5th of August 1925 : Plaid Cymru Formed 26th of September 1925 : Blackpool illuminations light up for 1st time 1st of December 1925 : Locarno Treaty Signed 26th of January 1926 : John Logie Baird gives first demonstration of television 7th of March 1926 : First Two-Way Transatlantic Phone Call 1st of May 1926 : TUC meets to agree on a General Strike 3rd of May 1926 : The Great General Strike Begins 7th of August 1926 : Britains 1st Grand Prix is held at Brooklands 14th of October 1926 : Winnie the Pooh Published 3rd of December 1926 : Agatha Christie vanishes 15th of January 1927 : First BBC Sporting Commentary 22nd of January 1927 : BBC Broadcasts 1st live Football Commentary 4th of June 1927 : The First Ryder Cup 5th of November 1927 : 1st traffic lights start to operate 26th of April 1928 : Tussauds Finally Reopens after Fire, 14th of July 1928 : First National Grid Pylon Erected 30th of September 1928 : The discovery of penicillin 20th of December 1928 : Harry Ramsden opens 1st Fish and Chip Shop 4th of February 1929 : First Green Belt land approved 16th of February 1929 : Heaviest British Snowfall 11th of July 1929 : Gillingham Firefighting Display Disaster 30th of September 1929 : BBC begins TV Transmissions 24th of October 1929 : Wall Street Crash 31st of December 1929 : Paisley Cinema Disaster 27th of January 1930 : Mick the Miller Wins his Second Greyhound Derby 1st of February 1930 : First Times Crossword 6th of April 1930 : Salt March Ends 5th of May 1930 : Amy Johnson begins her flight upon Gypsy Moth 14th of April 1931 : The Highway code is published 23rd of May 1931 : Whipsnade Zoo Opened 24th of August 1931 : Huxley Finishes Brave New World 15th of September 1931 : Invergordon Mutiny 12th of November 1931 : Elgar opens Abbey Road recording studios 1st of August 1932 : First Mars Bar Made 3rd of October 1932 : Iraq Gains Independence from Britain 19th of December 1932 : BBC World Service Begins 27th of February 1933 : Burning of the Reichstag 28th of August 1933 : First Radio Appeal for Help by Police 12th of November 1933 : First Photo of Nessie 26th of March 1934 : Driving Tests and Speed Limit introduced 26th of May 1934 : First ever Glyndebourne 30th of June 1934 : Night of the Long Knives 16th of March 1935 : UK's 1st Driving Test taken 19th of May 1935 : Lawrence of Arabia dies 30th of July 1935 : First Penguin Paperbacks 5th of March 1936 : Maiden flight of the Spitfire 29th of April 1936 : First TV Interview 6th of June 1936 : Gatwick Airport Opens 24th of July 1936 : Speaking Clock Introduced 3rd of August 1936 : Jesse Owens Wins Olympic Gold 4th of October 1936 : The Battle of Cable Street 5th of October 1936 : The Jarrow March begins 2nd of November 1936 : BBC Television begins broadcasting 30th of November 1936 : Crystal Palace destroyed by fire 10th of December 1936 : Edward VIII abdicates 14th of January 1937 : First UK Opinion Poll 12th of April 1937 : Whittle tests the 1st Jet Engine 26th of April 1937 : Guernica Bombed 21st of June 1937 : BBC’s First Wimbledon Broadcast 8th of July 1937 : First 999 Call 21st of September 1937 : Tolkien Publishes The Hobbit 1st of December 1937 : Sellotape Goes on Sale 11th of March 1938 : Anschluss 29th of September 1938 : Chamberlain & Hitler sign the Munich Agreement 30th of September 1938 : Chamberlain Proclaims Peace for our Time, 30th of October 1938 : War of the Worlds Broadcast Panic 1st of May 1939 : Sutton Hoo Dig Begins 3rd of September 1939 : Britain declares War on Germany - WWII begins 13rd of December 1939 : Battle of the River Plate 8th of January 1940 : Food Rationing Begins 10th of May 1940 : Winston Churchill becomes Prime Minister 13rd of May 1940 : Churchill forms Wartime Coalition Government 27th of May 1940 : Evacuation of Dunkirk begins 3rd of June 1940 : Evacuation of Dunkirk ends 30th of June 1940 : German Troops invade Channel Islands 10th of July 1940 : The Battle of Britain begins 23rd of August 1940 : LDV becomes Home Guard 7th of September 1940 : The Blitz begins 15th of September 1940 : Battle of Britain ends 14th of October 1940 : Balham Blitz Tube Disaster 31st of October 1940 : Official end of the Battle of Britain 14th of November 1940 : Coventry Blitz 29th of November 1940 : Bomb Kills 166 in Liverpool Air-Raid Shelter 12th of December 1940 : Marples Hotel Tragedy 29th of December 1940 : Worst night of The Blitz 12th of February 1941 : First Penicillin Patient 15th of April 1941 : The Belfast Blitz 9th of May 1941 : Enigma Machine Captured 10th of May 1941 : Rudolf Hess lands in Scotland 15th of August 1941 : Last Execution in The Tower 31st of October 1941 : Huddersfield Factory Fire 13rd of November 1941 : Ark Royal Torpedoed 7th of December 1941 : Pearl Harbour 1st of January 1942 : First Edition of Desert Island Discs 15th of February 1942 : Singapore Surrenders 23rd of October 1942 : Battle of El Alamein 27th of November 1942 : Train Downs Nazi Plane 2nd of March 1943 : Bethnal Green Tube Disaster 16th of May 1943 : Dambusters Raid 24th of March 1944 : The Real Great Escape 27th of April 1944 : Slapton Sands Friendly Fire Disaster 6th of June 1944 : D-Day Landings 13rd of June 1944 : First V1 Rocket hits London 16th of August 1944 : Rainham V1 Train Disaster 23rd of August 1944 : Freckleton Tragedy 8th of September 1944 : First German V2 rocket lands on London 17th of September 1944 : Operation Market Garden - Allied invasion of Holland 12th of November 1944 : Tirpitz Sunk 16th of December 1944 : Battle of the Bulge Begins 4th of February 1945 : The Yalta Conference 14th of February 1945 : Dresden Firestorm 27th of March 1945 : Last V2 rocket lands 30th of April 1945 : Hitler’s Suicide 7th of May 1945 : Nazi Germany surrenders - VE Day 9th of May 1945 : Channel Islands liberated 16th of July 1945 : First Atomic Explosion 6th of August 1945 : Hiroshima 17th of August 1945 : Animal Farm Published 2nd of September 1945 : Japan Signs Surrender 19th of September 1945 : 'Lord Haw-Haw' sentenced to death 30th of September 1945 : Bourne End Rail Crash 24th of October 1945 : Formation of UN 20th of November 1945 : Nuremberg Trials begin 3rd of January 1946 : 'Lord Haw-Haw' hanged 1st of March 1946 : Bank of England Nationalised 5th of March 1946 : Churchills ‘Iron Curtain’ Speech 9th of March 1946 : Burnden Park Disaster 2nd of April 1946 : Founding of Sandhurst Royal Military Academy 22nd of July 1946 : King David Hotel Bombing 11th of November 1946 : Britains 1st New Town 5th of June 1947 : Marshall Aid Launched 9th of July 1947 : Engagement of Queen Elizabeth 24th of August 1947 : First Edinburgh International Festival 12th of January 1948 : First British Supermarket Opens 28th of February 1948 : Last British Soldiers leave India 14th of May 1948 : Birth of Israel 21st of June 1948 : World’s 1st Computer Program Runs in Manchester 22nd of June 1948 : SS Empire Windrush Docks at Tilbury 26th of June 1948 : Berlin Airlift begins 1st of July 1948 : Oxfam Opens its First Charity Shop 5th of July 1948 : National Health Service established 28th of July 1948 : The Battle of London Airport 29th of July 1948 : Opening Ceremony of 1948 Olympics 12th of October 1948 : 1st Morris Minor Built 4th of April 1949 : Foundation of NATO 18th of April 1949 : Republic of Ireland established 5th of June 1949 : Noddy’s First Appearance 8th of June 1949 : 1984 Published 29th of July 1949 : First Regular TV Weather Forecasts 3rd of February 1950 : Klaus Fuchs arrested 22nd of September 1950 : First Non-Stop Transatlantic Jet Flight 16th of October 1950 : The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Published 17th of April 1951 : Peak District is designated Britain's first national park 24th of April 1951 : Glorious Glosters Stand at Imjin River 3rd of May 1951 : The Festival of Britain opens 22nd of May 1951 : Burgess and Maclean Defect 20th of August 1951 : First Benny Hill TV Show 26th of October 1951 : Churchill becomes PM again 31st of October 1951 : Zebra Crossing Introduced 20th of November 1951 : Snowdonia designated a National Park 4th of December 1951 : Gillingham Bus Disaster 6th of February 1952 : Elizabeth II becomes Queen 26th of February 1952 : Churchill Announces British Atom Bomb 15th of August 1952 : Lynmouth Floods Kill 34 6th of September 1952 : Farnborough Air Show Disaster 23rd of September 1952 : Chaplin Returns to England 2nd of October 1952 : Britain tests first Nuclear Bomb 8th of October 1952 : Harrow Rail crash 14th of November 1952 : NME Publishes First UK Singles Chart 14th of November 1952 : First British Record Chart Published 25th of November 1952 : The 'Mousetrap' opens 5th of December 1952 : Start of the Great Smog 28th of January 1953 : Derek Bentley Hanged 1st of February 1953 : East Coast floods kill hundreds 25th of April 1953 : Crick and Watson discover DNA 29th of May 1953 : Hillary climbs Everest 2nd of June 1953 : Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II 11th of November 1953 : First edition of Panorama 17th of November 1953 : Channel Collision Kills 20 11th of April 1954 : The Dullest Day in History? 6th of May 1954 : Roger Bannister runs the four minute mile 21st of July 1954 : Lord of the Rings Published 17th of September 1954 : Lord of the Flies Published 13rd of July 1955 : Ruth Ellis Hanged 16th of July 1955 : Stirling Moss is first Englishman to win the British Grand Prix 18th of July 1955 : Great Martinstown Downpour 22nd of September 1955 : Launch of ITV 23rd of September 1955 : 1st British woman News reader 26th of September 1955 : 1st Birds Eye Fishfingers go on Sale 17th of October 1956 : World’s First Fully Commercial Nuclear Power Plant Opened 29th of October 1956 : Suez Conflict Begins 1st of November 1956 : Premium Bonds go on Sale 6th of March 1957 : Ghana Gains Independence 1st of April 1957 : Panorama Spaghetti Hoax 15th of May 1957 : Britain tests H-Bomb 6th of July 1957 : Lennon and McCartney First Meet 4th of September 1957 : Wolfenden Report - homosexuality decriminalised 4th of October 1957 : Sputnik Launched 10th of October 1957 : Windscale Reactor Fire 4th of December 1957 : Lewisham Train Crash Kills 90 6th of February 1958 : Munich Air Crash 17th of March 1958 : CND’s Inaugural Public Meeting 23rd of June 1958 : End of coal rationing announced 10th of July 1958 : Launch of the Parking Meter 13rd of October 1958 : Paddington Bear is Published 16th of October 1958 : First Edition of Blue Peter 21st of October 1958 : First Women Peers Enter Lords 10th of November 1958 : Donald Campbell breaks water speed record 5th of December 1958 : Opening of UK's 1st Motorway 9th of July 1959 : Supercell Storm over Wokingham 28th of July 1959 : Postcodes Introduced 7th of October 1959 : Southend Pier Fire Traps 300 2nd of November 1959 : M1 Opens 28th of March 1960 : Fire Claims 19 Glasgow Firefighters 19th of September 1960 : First Traffic Wardens in London 21st of October 1960 : 1st British Nuclear Powered Sub launched 2nd of November 1960 : Penguin Wins Lady Chatterley Case 9th of December 1960 : 1st episode of Coronation St screened 12th of April 1961 : First Man in Space 1st of May 1961 : Betting Shops Legal 9th of November 1961 : Brian Epstein Meets The Beatles 4th of December 1961 : The Pill is introduced 24th of January 1962 : Beatles Sign for Epstein 2nd of April 1962 : Panda Crossing Launched 6th of June 1962 : Beatles audition for George Martin 12th of July 1962 : Debut of the Rolling Stones 4th of October 1962 : Beatles release 1st single 5th of June 1963 : John Profumo resigns 8th of August 1963 : Great Train Robbery 28th of August 1963 : Martin Luther King Has a Dream 22nd of November 1963 : Assassination of President Kennedy 23rd of November 1963 : First Episode of Doctor Who 7th of February 1964 : The Beatles arrive in America 9th of February 1964 : Beatles appear on Ed Sullivan show 20th of March 1964 : Beatles release Cant Buy Me Love 20th of April 1964 : Launch of BBC2 18th of May 1964 : Mods and Rockers Battle 13rd of August 1964 : Last Executions in Britain 16th of August 1964 : Fred Trueman First Test Bowler to 300 Wickets 22nd of August 1964 : First Edition of Match of the Day 4th of September 1964 : Forth Road Bridge Opened 12th of September 1964 : Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Published 15th of September 1964 : 1st Edition of the Sun 1st of January 1965 : Stanley Matthews Knighted 24th of January 1965 : Winston Churchill dies 30th of January 1965 : Winston Churchill's Funeral 24th of April 1965 : Official opening of the Pennine Way 8th of July 1965 : Ronnie Biggs Escapes Prison 15th of August 1965 : Beatles Create Stadium Rock at Shea Stadium 30th of September 1965 : Thunderbirds Are Go! 26th of October 1965 : Beatles Receive MBEs 8th of November 1965 : Race Relations Act comes into force 3rd of December 1965 : Who Release My Generation 13rd of December 1965 : Jackanory First Broadcast 22nd of December 1965 : National Speed Limit of 70mph introduced 3rd of March 1966 : BBC starts to broadcast in colour 4th of March 1966 : Lennon’s Bigger than Jesus Quip 20th of March 1966 : World Cup Stolen 1st of May 1966 : Last UK Concert by Beatles 6th of May 1966 : Moors murderers found guilty 21st of May 1966 : Cooper Floors Ali 29th of June 1966 : First British Credit Card Launched 3rd of July 1966 : Anti Vietnam Protest at American Embassy 30th of July 1966 : England win the World Cup 8th of September 1966 : Severn Bridge Opens 21st of October 1966 : The Aberfan Disaster 22nd of October 1966 : George Blake Escapes from Wormwood Scrubs 9th of November 1966 : Lennon Meets Yoko 4th of January 1967 : Donald Campbell killed trying to break own water speed record 25th of May 1967 : Celtic win the European Cup 1st of June 1967 : The Beatles release Sgt Peppers 4th of June 1967 : Stockport Air Disaster 25th of June 1967 : Worlds First Live Satellite Broadcast 27th of June 1967 : Barclays opens Britains 1st cashpoint 7th of July 1967 : Beatles release 'All You Need is Love' 14th of July 1967 : Abortion Bill Passed 20th of September 1967 : QE2 Launched 29th of September 1967 : First Episode of The Prisoner, 30th of September 1967 : Radio 1 goes on air 9th of October 1967 : Breathalyser Introduced 5th of November 1967 : Hither Green Rail Disaster 26th of February 1968 : Shelton Hospital Fire 20th of April 1968 : Enoch Powells Rivers of Blood Speech 27th of April 1968 : Abortion is legalised in Britain 29th of May 1968 : Man Utd Win 1st English European Cup 31st of July 1968 : Dads Army 1st Broadcast 4th of September 1968 : Beatles Record Last TV Appearance Together 22nd of November 1968 : Beatles Release White Album 17th of December 1968 : Mary Bell found Guilty 30th of January 1969 : Beatles Rooftop Finale 2nd of March 1969 : Concorde Flies for first time 4th of March 1969 : Kray Twins found guilty of murder 7th of March 1969 : Victoria line opens 22nd of April 1969 : Knox-Johnston completes first solo non stop voyage around the world 3rd of July 1969 : Death of a Rolling Stone 21st of July 1969 : Man on the Moon 14th of August 1969 : British Troops sent to Northern Ireland 15th of August 1969 : Woodstock Begins 5th of October 1969 : Monty Python 1st screened 14th of October 1969 : Fifty Pence Coin Issued 25th of November 1969 : Lennon Returns MBE 18th of December 1969 : Death penalty abolished 31st of July 1970 : Last Day of the Rum Ration 5th of August 1970 : First English Match to “Go to Penalties” 26th of August 1970 : Isle of Wight Festival Attracts 600,000 18th of September 1970 : Jimi Hendrix dies in London 19th of September 1970 : First Glastonbury 19th of October 1970 : North Sea Oil Discovered 17th of November 1970 : First Page Three Nude 2nd of January 1971 : Ibrox Disaster Claims 66 Lives 15th of February 1971 : Decimal currency is launched in Britain 24th of June 1971 : Mersey Tunnel Opens 10th of August 1971 : First Mr Men books published 21st of September 1971 : First Old Grey Whistle Test 22nd of November 1971 : Cairngorm Climbing Tragedy 4th of December 1971 : Belfast Bar Bomb Kills 15 30th of January 1972 : Bloody Sunday 2nd of February 1972 : British Embassy in Dublin bombed 18th of June 1972 : Staines Air Disaster 6th of September 1972 : Munich Olympics Terror 1st of January 1973 : Britains Joins the EEC 4th of January 1973 : 1st episode of Last of the Summer Wine 11th of January 1973 : First Open Univeristy Graduates 27th of January 1973 : Gareth Edwards – the Greatest Try 9th of March 1973 : Vote to retain Union in Northern Ireland 24th of March 1973 : Dark Side of the Moon Released 25th of May 1973 : Tubular Bells released 2nd of August 1973 : Summerland Fire Disaster 14th of November 1973 : Princess Anne and Mark Phillips Marry 4th of February 1974 : IRA bomb explodes on Army coach 5th of September 1974 : First Episode of Porridge 23rd of September 1974 : BBC launches the world's first Ceefax teletext service. 1st of October 1974 : 1st McDonalds opens in London 5th of October 1974 : IRA Bomb Guildford 7th of November 1974 : Lord Lucan disappears 21st of November 1974 : IRA Bomb Birmingham 27th of December 1974 : Last Native Manx Speaker Dies 14th of January 1975 : Lesley Whittle kidnapped by Donald Neilson 11th of February 1975 : Margaret Thatcher becomes leader of the Tory Party 28th of February 1975 : Moorgate Tube Train Disaster 4th of April 1975 : Microsoft Founded 4th of April 1975 : First Episode of The Good Life 27th of May 1975 : Britain’s Worst Road Accident 19th of September 1975 : First Episode of Fawlty Towers 3rd of November 1975 : North Sea Oil starts to flow 5th of November 1975 : Sex Pistols play 1st ever gig 27th of November 1975 : Ross McWhirter killed by IRA 11th of December 1975 : End of the IRA Balcombe Street siege 5th of January 1976 : Kingsmill Massacre 21st of January 1976 : First Concorde flight 16th of March 1976 : Harold Wilson Resigns 26th of March 1976 : Queen sends 1st Royal email 1st of April 1976 : Apple Computers Launched 8th of October 1976 : EMI Sign Sex Pistols 25th of October 1976 : Queen Opens National Theatre 1st of December 1976 : Grundy Interviews the Sex Pistols 2nd of April 1977 : Red Rum wins the national for 3rd time 25th of May 1977 : Star Wars Opens 7th of June 1977 : Silver Jubilee Celebrations 1st of July 1977 : Wade wins Jubilee Wimbledon 16th of September 1977 : Marc Bolan dies in car crash 10th of October 1977 : First Brit Awards 26th of October 1977 : Last Natural Smallpox Case 27th of October 1977 : Sex Pistols Release Never Mind the Bollocks 8th of February 1978 : First Episode of Grange Hill 8th of March 1978 : Hitch Hikers Guide First Broadcast 25th of March 1978 : Cambridge Sink In Boat Race 8th of June 1978 : Naomi James Globe Circling First 19th of June 1978 : Botham sets all-rounder record 25th of July 1978 : First Test Tube Baby Born 7th of September 1978 : The Umbrella Murder 19th of September 1978 : Murder of Carl Bridgewater 12th of October 1978 : Sid Vicious Arrested for Murder 22nd of January 1979 : Public Sector Strike Begins 22nd of January 1979 : Space Invaders Hit UK 9th of February 1979 : Worlds first £1 Million footballer is bought 18th of February 1979 : Antiques Roadshow 1st Broadcast 30th of March 1979 : Airey Neave assasinated 23rd of April 1979 : Death of Blair Peach 4th of May 1979 : Margaret Thatcher becomes Britains 1st Female PM 27th of August 1979 : Lord Louis Mountbatten assasinated by IRA 12th of October 1979 : Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Published 16th of November 1979 : Blunt Treason Revealed 4th of December 1979 : The Hastie Fire 14th of December 1979 : The Clash Release London Calling 30th of January 1980 : First Newsnight 25th of February 1980 : Yes Minister First Broadcast 1st of April 1980 : Britains 1st nudist beach opens 30th of April 1980 : Terrorists seize Iranian Embassy in London 5th of May 1980 : The SAS storms the Iranian embassy in London 8th of December 1980 : John Lennon shot dead 4th of January 1981 : Peter Sutcliffe Admits he’s Yorkshire Ripper 18th of January 1981 : Deptford Fire Kills 13 24th of February 1981 : Prince Charles & Lady Diana Spencer announce engagement 9th of March 1981 : M5 rapist given 12 life sentences 26th of March 1981 : SDP Created 29th of March 1981 : First London Marathon 4th of April 1981 : First Woman in the Boat Race 11th of April 1981 : Brixton Riots 5th of May 1981 : Death of Hunger Striker Bobby Sands 13rd of June 1981 : Fantasy Assassin Targets the Queen 24th of June 1981 : The Humber Bridge Opens to Traffic 20th of July 1981 : Botham’s Greatest Ashes Day 29th of July 1981 : Wedding of Charles and Diana 8th of September 1981 : First Episode of Only Fools and Horses 3rd of October 1981 : End of Maze Hunger Strikes 19th of December 1981 : Penlee Lifeboat Disaster 19th of March 1982 : Argentine Forces land on South Georgia 2nd of April 1982 : Argentina invades Falklands 5th of April 1982 : British fleet sails for Falkland Islands 20th of April 1982 : Sinclair ZX Spectrum Launched 2nd of May 1982 : General Belgrano sank 25th of May 1982 : HMS Coventry Sunk 14th of June 1982 : End of Falklands War 17th of June 1982 : Robert Calvi Gods Banker found dead 11th of October 1982 : Mary Rose raised 30th of October 1982 : The Jam Split 1st of November 1982 : Channel 4 transmits for 1st time 12th of December 1982 : Peace Women Embrace Greenham Common 8th of February 1983 : Shergar kidnapped 5th of May 1983 : 1000th Top of the Pops 16th of July 1983 : Helicopter Crashes off Scilly 26th of September 1983 : 21 IRA men escape from Maze Prison 16th of November 1983 : England Fans Riot in Luxembourg 18th of November 1983 : Walton Sextuplets Born 26th of November 1983 : Brinks Mat Robbery 17th of December 1983 : IRA bomb Harrods 14th of February 1984 : Torvill and Dean Win Gold 5th of March 1984 : Miners Strike Starts 8th of May 1984 : Thames Barrier Opens 22nd of May 1984 : Abbeystead Disaster 18th of June 1984 : Battle of Orgreave 9th of July 1984 : Lightning strikes York Minster 30th of July 1984 : Falkirk Rail Disaster 10th of September 1984 : Eureka Moment for DNA Fingerprinting 12th of October 1984 : IRA Bomb Grand Hotel Brighton 12th of November 1984 : End of the Pound note 23rd of November 1984 : Oxford Circus Tube Fire 24th of November 1984 : Band Aid Single Recorded 20th of December 1984 : Greatest Underground Fire in History 1st of January 1985 : First UK Mobile Phone Call 10th of January 1985 : Sinclair C5 Launched 19th of February 1985 : 1st episode of Eastenders 3rd of March 1985 : Miners Strike Ends 11th of May 1985 : Bradford City Football Fire 29th of May 1985 : Heysel Stadium Disaster 13rd of July 1985 : Live Aid 1st of September 1985 : Titanic Found 14th of September 1985 : Expulsion of Britons from USSR 28th of September 1985 : Brixton riots again 1st of October 1985 : Toxteth Riots 6th of October 1985 : Broadwater Farm Riots 15th of November 1985 : Anglo Irish Agreement signed 29th of November 1985 : Glasgow Gas Blast 26th of April 1986 : Chernobyl 23rd of July 1986 : Prince Andrew marries Sarah Ferguson 29th of October 1986 : M25 fully opens 1st of November 1986 : BSE identified in UK 6th of November 1986 : Sumburgh Disaster 6th of March 1987 : Herald of Free Enterprise Ferry Disaster 8th of May 1987 : The Loughgall Ambush 19th of June 1987 : It’s a Royal Knockout 3rd of July 1987 : Branson Crosses Atlantic in Hot-Air Balloon 19th of August 1987 : The Hungerford Massacre 15th of October 1987 : The Great Storm 19th of October 1987 : Black Monday Market Crash 8th of November 1987 : Enniskillen Remembrance Day Bomb 18th of November 1987 : Kings Cross Fire 5th of February 1988 : 1st Red Nose day 6th of March 1988 : 3 IRA members shot dead in Gibraltar 11th of March 1988 : Pound Note Withdrawn from Circulation 16th of March 1988 : Milltown Cemetery Killings 6th of July 1988 : Piper Alpha Disaster 12th of December 1988 : Clapham rail disaster 17th of December 1988 : Work begins on the Channel Tunnel 21st of December 1988 : Lockerbie Air Disaster 8th of January 1989 : Kegworth Air Crash 6th of February 1989 : Launch of Sky TV 14th of February 1989 : Khomeini Issues ‘Satanic Verses’ Fatwa 15th of April 1989 : Hillsborough Disaster 4th of June 1989 : Tiananmen Square Massacre 20th of August 1989 : Marchioness Disaster 22nd of September 1989 : 10 Soldiers killed by IRA bomb attack in Deal 19th of October 1989 : Guildford Four Verdicts Quashed 9th of November 1989 : Fall of the Berlin Wall 25th of January 1990 : Burns Day Killer Storm 31st of March 1990 : Poll Tax Riots 1st of April 1990 : Strangeways Prison Riot Begins 8th of October 1990 : Britain joins the Exchange Rate Mechanism 12th of November 1990 : Tim Berners-Lee Proposes world wide web 13rd of November 1990 : Geoffrey Howes resignation speech 22nd of November 1990 : Margaret Thatcher Resigns 1st of December 1990 : Channel Tunnel Links Britain and France 9th of December 1990 : Iraq Frees 100 UK Hostages 7th of February 1991 : IRA Fires Mortar at 10 Downing St 25th of February 1991 : Birmingham Six convictions overturned 14th of March 1991 : Birmingham Six Released 18th of May 1991 : First Briton in space 9th of June 1991 : Completion of the Dartford Bridge 5th of November 1991 : Robert Maxwell Dies 18th of November 1991 : Beirut Hostage Terry Waite Released 25th of December 1991 : End of the Soviet Union 16th of January 1992 : Britain drops out of the Exchange Rate Mechanism 30th of March 1992 : John Major gets on his Soapbox 15th of August 1992 : Inaugural Premier League Games 11th of November 1992 : Church of England votes to allow female priests 12th of November 1992 : Absolutely Fabulous Debuts 20th of November 1992 : Windsor Castle is damaged by fire 3rd of December 1992 : First Text Message Sent 14th of February 1993 : Body of James Bulger found 20th of March 1993 : IRA Bombs Warrington 3rd of April 1993 : The Grand National That Never Was 19th of April 1993 : Waco Siege Ends 24th of April 1993 : Bishopsgate Bombing 4th of June 1993 : Shane Warne bowls 'Ball of the Century' 7th of August 1993 : Buckingham Palace Opens for Tourists 12th of March 1994 : Women priests ordained for 1st time 6th of May 1994 : The Channel Tunnel opens 31st of May 1994 : Blair-Brown Granita Pact 2nd of June 1994 : Chinook crashes into Mull 21st of July 1994 : Tony Blair Elected Labour Leader 19th of November 1994 : First National Lottery Draw 1st of January 1995 : Fred West Found Hanged 26th of February 1995 : Barings Bank Collapses 20th of November 1995 : Diana Admits Adultery 22nd of November 1995 : Rose West Sentenced 2nd of December 1995 : Nick Leeson jailed for Barings Bank Collapse 15th of December 1995 : Bosman Ruling 9th of February 1996 : Canary Wharf bombed by IRA 19th of February 1996 : Cocker's Contempt for Jackson at Brits 13rd of March 1996 : The Dunblane Shootings 8th of June 1996 : First Woman Jockey in Derby 3rd of July 1996 : Parliament Returns Stone of Scone 28th of August 1996 : Charles and Diana Divorce 28th of September 1996 : Frankie Dettori’s Magnificent Seven 22nd of February 1997 : Dolly the Sheep Cloned 30th of March 1997 : 1st Broadcast of Channel 5 31st of March 1997 : Teletubbies First Broadcast 1st of May 1997 : Tony Blairs 'New Labour' sweeps to power 6th of May 1997 : Bank of England Given Independence 30th of June 1997 : First Harry Potter Book Published 1st of July 1997 : Britain hands back Hong Kong to China 30th of July 1997 : Cool Britannia Party at 10 Downing Street 31st of August 1997 : Diana, Princess of Wales, dies in a car crash 6th of September 1997 : Funeral of Princess Diana 11th of September 1997 : Scotland votes Yes to a Scottish Parliament 19th of September 1997 : Southall Train Crash 15th of October 1997 : Andy Green breaks sound barrier on land 17th of November 1997 : The Luxor Massacre 7th of January 1998 : Selsey’s Devastating Waterspout 16th of February 1998 : Angel of the North Completed 10th of April 1998 : Good Friday Agreement 24th of February 1999 : Lawrence Inquiry Published 26th of April 1999 : Death of Jill Dando 30th of April 1999 : Soho pub bombing 8th of June 1999 : Jonathan Aitken Jailed 12th of August 1999 : Total eclipse of the Sun 5th of October 1999 : Paddington Rail Crash 10th of October 1999 : London Eye Erected 12th of November 1999 : Gary Glitter Jailed 21st Century ************ 1st of May 2000 : Millennium May Day Protests 10th of June 2000 : Millennium Bridge Opens – and Closes 18th of July 2000 : First UK Broadcast of Big Brother 6th of August 2000 : Great Yarmouth Showered with Fish 10th of September 2000 : Sierra Leone Hostages Freed by SAS 23rd of September 2000 : Steve Redgrave wins 5th Olympic Gold Medal 17th of October 2000 : Hatfield Rail Crash 20th of November 2000 : Judith Keppel Who wants to be a Millionaire Winner 27th of November 2000 : Damilola Taylor Stabbed to Death 28th of February 2001 : Selby Rail Crash 4th of March 2001 : Real IRA bombs BBC TV Centre 17th of March 2001 : Eden Project Opens 8th of July 2001 : Manningham Riots 9th of July 2001 : First Episode of The Office 19th of July 2001 : Jeffrey Archer Jailed 1st of September 2001 : Germany 1 – England 5 11th of September 2001 : Attacks by Islamisists on New York and Washington 7th of October 2001 : Britain & USA Begin Airstrikes in Afghanistan 30th of March 2002 : Queen Mother Dies 1st of October 2002 : Durham Pioneers Congestion Charge 12th of October 2002 : Bali nightclub Bombs 30th of October 2002 : Freeview Launches 15th of February 2003 : Huge Stop the War Demo 17th of February 2003 : Congestion Charge introduced to Central London 27th of February 2003 : Rowan Williams becomes 104th Archbishop of Canterbury 9th of April 2003 : Baghdad Falls 10th of August 2003 : Hottest Day Ever in Britain 10th of September 2003 : Who Wants to be a Millionaire Coughing Scandal 24th of October 2003 : Last Commercial Concorde Flight 22nd of November 2003 : England win Rugby World Cup 17th of December 2003 : Ian Huntly found Guilty of Soham Murders 13rd of January 2004 : Harold Shipman hangs himself in Prison 5th of February 2004 : Cockle Pickers die at Morecambe Bay 15th of May 2004 : Arsenal Become Invincibles 16th of August 2004 : Boscastle Floods 7th of October 2004 : Hostage Ken Bigley murdered 7th of February 2005 : Ellen Macarthur sails solo around the world 10th of February 2005 : Marriage of Prince Charles and Camilla announced 18th of February 2005 : Fox Hunting Banned in the UK 5th of May 2005 : Tony Blairs Labour win 3rd General Election 7th of July 2005 : Four terrorists explode bombs on London Transport system 22nd of July 2005 : Death of Jean Charles de Menezes 28th of July 2005 : The Birmingham Tornado 28th of July 2005 : Provisional IRA formally ceases Violence 12th of September 2005 : England Regain Ashes 24th of November 2005 : Licensing Laws Radically Revised 5th of December 2005 : The Civil Partnership Act comes into force in Britain 6th of December 2005 : Tories Pick Cameron as Leader, 11th of December 2005 : Buncefield Oil Blaze 22nd of February 2006 : Securitas Depot Robbery - Britains largest 23rd of June 2006 : Darwin’s Tortoise Dies at 176 30th of July 2006 : Last Edition of Top of the Pops 4th of May 2007 : SNP wins Scottish Election 10th of May 2007 : Tony Blair announces intention to resign 21st of May 2007 : Cutty Sark Ablaze 27th of June 2007 : Tony Blair announces resignation 30th of June 2007 : Terror Attack on Glasgow Airport 1st of July 2007 : Smoking Ban in England 14th of September 2007 : Run on Northern Rock 6th of October 2007 : First Human-Powered Circumnavigation Ends 18th of December 2007 : Queen Becomes Oldest British Monarch 2nd of April 2009 : 1st G20 Summit held 8th of May 2009 : Telegraph Begins Publishing MP Expenses 19th of May 2009 : Speaker Announces Resignation 11th of May 2010 : First Coalition Government since WWII 2nd of June 2010 : Derrick Bird’s Gun Rampage 4th of July 2010 : George Michael Crashes into Snappy Snaps 2nd of May 2011 : Death of Osama bin Laden 27th of July 2012 : London 2012 Opening Ceremony 4th of August 2012 : Super Saturday 29th of November 2012 : Leveson Report Published Source: www.information-britain.co.uk